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Internet addiction: a new mental disorder are stages

From various forums highlighted the importance of including internet addiction as a new diagnostic category given the serious impact that this behavior can have on a person's life. Thus, one of the subheadings in The Daily Telegraph last few days has been "obsessive internet use is a public health problem so serious that should be officially recognized as a clinical disorder."

In Regarding the scientific literature, some studies suggest that excessive Internet use can lead to significant health risks as well as substance addiction, or addictions to other behaviors such as pathological gambling, where you can see significantly affected the person's daily functioning, social relationships, work and even physical health. Internet addiction is also a problem for which treatment is more complicated, since it is emerging, and presents a very high risk of relapse. In addition, some studies suggest that about 86% of people who have developed an addiction to Internet use, have also other mental disorders, which greatly complicate the diagnostic picture processing.

For this reason, in recent years, evidence about the negative consequences related to the use of the Internet has led several authors to propose the existence of Internet addiction disorder, so currently currently under observation or analysis for inclusion in the next revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-V). Currently, neither the DSM (American Psychiatric Association, 2000) or the International Classification of Diseases (World Health Organization, 1992) recognize behavioral addictions such as addiction may be the Internet, as mental disorders, except in the case of pathological gambling.

One of the latest proposals for the inclusion of maladaptive use of Internet as a mental disorder has been published in the editorial of the latest issue of the Journal of Psychiatry. According, Jerald J. Block, author of the editorial, the maladaptive use of the network should be included conceptually in the spectrum of obsessive-compulsive disorders and should be viewed both online use the computer as local use. In its proposal, Block, 3 subtypes differ Internet addiction:

- Excessive play.
- Sexual Concerns (cybersex).
- Sending excessive messages (email, chat, SMS ...).

About the prevalence of this problem in Spain, a recent study conducted by Joaquín Nieto and M ª Ángeles Abbot of the University of Murcia, has revealed that 10% of young Murcia between 12 and 18 presents addiction to new technologies. In the preliminary results of its study, it appears that the use of the network is common practice among young respondents, with a prevalence of 96%.

In conclusion, the impact of maladaptive use of the Internet is a topic of concern today because it is a relatively new problem and whose request for aid is increasing. However, despite the growing social concern about the phenomenon, recognition of Internet addiction as a clinical disorder requires the definition of accurate and consistent criteria that help to characterize this issue for inclusion in future diagnostic manuals, through proposals such as the Block, and systematic studies on the real impact of excessive Internet use on health.

Sources:

The Daily Telegraph, June 19, 2008.
Block, JJ (2008). Issues for DSM-V: Internet addiction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 306-307 .
Sánchez-Carbonell, X., Beranuy, M., Castellana, M., jackets, A. and Oberst, U. (2008). Internet addiction and mobile fad or disorder? Addiction, 20, 2, 149-160.